Shade doesn't have to mean bare ground. Some of the most beautiful gardens thrive in low light. Here's how to make your shaded areas stunning.
Understanding Shade
Full Shade
Less than 3 hours of direct sun daily. Found under dense trees, north side of buildings.
Partial Shade
3-6 hours of direct sun, usually morning sun with afternoon shade.
Dappled Shade
Filtered light through tree canopy all day. Constantly shifting patterns.
Top Shade Perennials
Hostas
The king of shade plants. Hundreds of varieties in blues, greens, yellows, and variegated patterns. Size from 6 inches to 4 feet.
Astilbe
Feathery plumes in pink, red, purple, and white. Blooms early to mid-summer. Prefers moist soil.
Heuchera (Coral Bells)
Grown for colorful foliage in burgundy, orange, lime, and silver. Small flowers on tall stems.
Ferns
Countless species for every shade condition. Japanese painted fern adds silver-purple color.
Bleeding Heart
Old-fashioned charm with heart-shaped flowers in spring. Foliage dies back in summer heat.
Shade-Loving Shrubs
Hydrangea
Bigleaf varieties bloom in blue, pink, or purple depending on soil pH. Oakleaf hydrangea has fall color.
Rhododendron/Azalea
Spring blooms in every color. Evergreen or deciduous varieties available.
Camellia
Winter-blooming evergreen for mild climates. Flowers rival roses in beauty.
Mountain Laurel
Native shrub with clusters of pink or white flowers. Thrives in acidic soil.
Design Tips for Shade Gardens
Use white flowers and variegated foliage to brighten dark areas. Layer heights for depth. Add mirrors or light-colored hardscaping to reflect light. Include a focal point like a bench, statue, or water feature.