Pollinators are in trouble. Bee populations have declined dramatically, and butterflies are following. Your garden can be part of the solution — and it'll look stunning too.
Why Pollinators Matter
One-third of the food we eat depends on pollination. Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators are essential for fruits, vegetables, and nuts. A pollinator garden supports the food chain while creating a dynamic, ever-changing landscape.
Best Plants for Bees
Native bees prefer single-petaled flowers where pollen is accessible. Top choices include lavender (blooms all summer), salvia (multiple colors available), sunflowers (native species best), borage (self-seeds freely), and coneflower (Echinacea varieties).
Best Plants for Butterflies
Butterflies need nectar plants (for adults) and host plants (for caterpillars). Must-haves include milkweed (essential for monarchs), butterfly bush (Buddleia — controversial but effective), zinnias (easy annuals), Joe Pye weed (native, tall, showy), and passionflower (host plant for Gulf Fritillary).
Best Plants for Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are attracted to tubular flowers, especially red ones. Plant bee balm, cardinal flower, trumpet vine, penstemon, and fuchsia.
Design Principles
Plant in drifts (groups of 3-7 of the same species). Include plants that bloom in every season. Provide water (shallow dish with pebbles). Leave bare ground for ground-nesting bees. Skip pesticides entirely.