The right landscape lighting transforms your yard into an evening destination while adding security and increasing property value. Here's everything you need to know.
Types of Landscape Lights
Path Lights
Low fixtures that illuminate walkways and garden borders. Space them 6-8 feet apart for even coverage. Choose heights between 14-24 inches.
Spotlights
Directed beams that highlight focal points like specimen trees, sculptures, or architectural features. Use sparingly for drama.
Uplights
Ground-level fixtures that cast light upward onto trees, walls, or structures. Creates dramatic silhouettes and shadows.
Wash Lights
Wide-beam fixtures that illuminate broad areas like facades, hedges, or walls. Provides subtle, even coverage.
Deck and Step Lights
Recessed or surface-mounted lights that mark elevation changes for safety. Essential for stairs, deck edges, and transitions.
Planning Your Layout
Start by identifying your goals: security, aesthetics, or functionality. Sketch your yard and mark key features, paths, and entry points. Consider sight lines from inside your home. Plan for electrical access and transformer placement.
LED vs. Halogen
LED lights cost more upfront but last 25,000+ hours versus 2,000 for halogen. LEDs use 75% less energy and produce less heat (safer around plants). Most professionals now exclusively recommend LED.
Installation Tips
Use a transformer rated for at least 25% more wattage than your total fixtures. Bury wire at least 6 inches deep in conduit. Test your layout at night before permanently installing. Consider a timer or smart controls for convenience.