Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple is the king of fall color — no tree on earth produces a more spectacular autumn display, with leaves turning every shade of yellow, orange, and deep scarlet simultaneously. It's the source of maple syrup, the state tree of 4 states, and the iconic leaf on the Canadian flag. A long-lived, stately shade tree that can live 300+ years.

Hardiness Zones

3-8

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Moderate

Maintenance

Low

Mature Size

50-80 ft H × 35-50 ft W

Growth Rate

Moderate

Bloom Season

Spring (yellow-green clusters)

Bloom Color

Orange, gold, scarlet fall foliage

Care Guide

Plant in full sun with moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Doesn't tolerate salt, urban pollution, or compacted soil well. Water during drought. Needs space — not for small yards. Slow to moderate growth but worth the wait. Fall color is best with warm days and cool nights.