Goldenrod

Solidago spp.

Goldenrod is a native wildflower that's been unfairly blamed for allergies (ragweed is the real culprit — goldenrod pollen is too heavy to be wind-borne). Golden plumes light up the fall landscape and support over 100 species of butterflies, bees, and beneficial insects. 'Fireworks' has spectacular arching sprays. It's finally getting the garden respect it deserves.

Hardiness Zones

3-9

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Low

Maintenance

Low

Mature Size

2-5 ft H × 2-3 ft W

Growth Rate

Fast

Bloom Season

Late Summer - Fall

Bloom Color

Bright golden yellow plumes

Care Guide

Plant in full sun with average to poor, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant. Too-rich soil makes it aggressive — lean conditions keep it well-behaved. Garden cultivars like 'Fireworks' and 'Little Lemon' are much better behaved than wild types. Cut back in early summer for more compact growth.

Landscape Uses

Pollinator gardensNative meadowsFall bordersWildflower gardensCut flowers

Best Growing Regions

northeastmidwestsoutheastmountainsouthwest

Great Companion Plants

Aster

Ornamental Grasses

Coneflower

Joe Pye WeedEutrochium purpureum

Black-eyed SusanRudbeckia hirta

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