American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

American Beech is one of the most majestic native trees, with smooth silvery-gray bark that's unmistakable in winter. Dense branching creates deep shade. Golden-bronze leaves in fall often persist through winter (marcescent), providing year-round interest. A long-lived legacy tree that can survive 300+ years.

Hardiness Zones

3-9

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Moderate

Maintenance

Low

Mature Size

50-80 ft H × 40-60 ft W

Growth Rate

Slow

Bloom Season

Spring (inconspicuous)

Bloom Color

Yellowish-green

Care Guide

Plant in rich, moist, well-drained acidic soil. Prefers light shade when young, full sun at maturity. Shallow root system — don't plant grass underneath. Avoid soil compaction. Mulch generously. Very sensitive to grade changes and construction damage.

Landscape Uses

Specimen treeLarge property shadeEstate plantingWoodland gardensLegacy planting

Best Growing Regions

northeastsoutheastmidwest

Great Companion Plants

Ferns

Wild Ginger

HostaHosta spp.

RhododendronRhododendron spp.

Mountain LaurelKalmia latifolia

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