American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

American Beech is one of the most majestic native trees, with smooth silvery-gray bark that's unmistakable in winter. Dense branching creates deep shade. Golden-bronze leaves in fall often persist through winter (marcescent), providing year-round interest. A long-lived legacy tree that can survive 300+ years.

Hardiness Zones

3-9

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Moderate

Maintenance

Low

Mature Size

50-80 ft H × 40-60 ft W

Growth Rate

Slow

Bloom Season

Spring (inconspicuous)

Bloom Color

Yellowish-green

Care Guide

Plant in rich, moist, well-drained acidic soil. Prefers light shade when young, full sun at maturity. Shallow root system — don't plant grass underneath. Avoid soil compaction. Mulch generously. Very sensitive to grade changes and construction damage.