Scotch Pine

Pinus sylvestris

Scotch Pine is recognized by its distinctive orange-cinnamon bark that peels to reveal beautiful patterns on the upper trunk and branches — stunning winter interest. Blue-green twisted needles and an irregular, open crown give it a rugged, picturesque character. The most widely distributed pine species in the world. Extremely cold and wind hardy.

Hardiness Zones

2-8

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Low

Maintenance

Low

Mature Size

30-60 ft H × 25-35 ft W

Growth Rate

Moderate

Bloom Season

Non-flowering (evergreen)

Bloom Color

Blue-green needles, orange-cinnamon bark

Care Guide

Plant in full sun with well-drained soil. Very cold hardy (zone 2). Drought tolerant once established. Minimal care — let it develop its natural character. Lower branches may self-prune, revealing the beautiful orange bark. Short-lived compared to some pines but gorgeous while it grows.

Landscape Uses

Specimen treeWindbreaksWinter interest (bark)Naturalized areasWildlife habitat

Best Growing Regions

northeastmidwestmountain

Great Companion Plants

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Juniper

🌿

Blue Spruce

🌿

Birch

🌿

Ornamental Grasses

🌿

Ferns

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